Prevention
Magazine statement on
new study suggesting walking not good enough;
Don't take your walking shoes
off just yet!
Half an hour of
brisk walking may make you feel better, but according to a new study it may
not be enough to ward off premature death from
heart disease. Michele
Stanten, fitness editor of Prevention magazine, says, "Don't unlace your
walking shoes yet!"
"This study is just a hill compared to the
mountain of evidence we have showing that moderate levels of physical
activity such as brisk walking are beneficial," says Richard Cotton,
exercise physiologist and spokesperson for the American Council on Exercise.
"This is one study of fewer than 2,000 people. That is not enough to
indicate that light and moderate activity have no benefits. Larger, better
designed studies have been done."
The findings, published this week in Heart, a British medical journal,
are
based on a study of nearly 2,000 healthy, middle-aged men in Wales. At the
beginning of the study, their activity level was determined by
questionnaires and categorized by intensity: light (walking, bowling, and
sailing), moderate (golf, digging, and dancing), and vigorous (climbing
stairs, swimming, and jogging).
After about 10 years, the researchers reviewed the number of deaths and
found that the most active guys were 62% less likely to die of heart disease
- no surprise there! Many studies have found a dose-response, says I-Min
Lee, MD, ScD, of Harvard Medical School. "That is, with increasing level of
intensity, going from moderate to vigorous,
additional benefit can be
achieved."
However, the new study did not find any
protection for the light and moderate groups. One explanation may be that
all the men were
healthy, says study author Dr. John Yarnell of The Queen's
University of Belfast. "Some important studies in men show benefit from
moderate-intensity exercise in high-risk individuals."
Another drawback, according to Stanten, is that activity levels were
only
recorded at the beginning of the study. So it is possible that the men may
have changed their exercise habits over the 10 years, which could impact the
results.
Bottom line from Michele Stanten, fitness editor at Prevention
magazine:
Don't stop walking!
Moderate exercise is a lot better than
doing nothing at all. And there are many other benefits, such as losing
weight, lowering cholesterol, decreasing blood pressure, improving mood,
boosting energy, sleeping better, and much more. To increase those benefits
and lower your risk
of death from heart disease, go ahead and push yourself
a little harder: Walk a little faster (even if it's only for 30 seconds or
so at a time), climb more stairs, or hit some hills.
This study is just one more piece of a big
puzzle that is trying to determine exactly what types of exercise offer what
types of benefits.