Navy
Normandy Monument Project underway
Sixty-one
years following the largest naval operation in world
history, the invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, the only
service not recognized by any monument or memorial at
Normandy is the United States Navy.
Hundreds of ships and thousands of men were involved in
transporting allied forces from England to Normandy in the
largest armada ever assembled, in constructing and operating
artificial harbors and in supplying the forces once they
were ashore.
Walking the beaches of Normandy today and observing the many
plaques and monuments there will give little clue that the
U.S. Navy ever was there.
The
Naval Order of the United States, one of the oldest, if not
the oldest, associations of Merchant Marine and Sea Service
veterans in the United States discovered this oversight
during a presentation made to a chapter of the Naval Order
in 2003 by Mr. Ray Pfeiffer, who conducts tours of WWII
battlefields in Europe.
Mr.
Pfeiffer related that he and his wife conduct frequent tours
of Normandy and they try to emphasize the Navy’s role since
it tends to otherwise get minor, if any, recognition in the
ongoing remembrances of D-Day. He also mentioned in his
presentation that the necessity for doing so was magnified
by the fact that the Navy is the only service with no
Monument at Normandy.
This
lack of recognition is enormous when considering that the
naval component of the operation comprised 1,213 allied
warships, the preponderance of which was American. Their
main task was to provide shore bombardment firepower for the
troops going ashore, to guard the transports, and to conduct
minesweeping and antisubmarine patrols on the flanks of the
invasion corridor.
Allied forces, again primarily American, also provided 4,126
amphibious craft, including a variety of specialized landing
craft, such as LSTs, LCIs, and LCTs.
More
than 3,500 of these landing craft were actually used during
the Normandy invasion and would provide the crucial
troop-carrying capacity to land the thousands of men,
vehicles, and artillery along the 50-mile wide target area.
The
final full-scale monument will be placed at a location on
Utah Beach, which already has been designated by the French
authorities.
The
Monument was designed at his own expense by sculptor Stephen
Spears of Fair Hope, Alabama. It will be composed of three
realistic figures, each representative of an element of the
operation, planning and execution, implementation, and
aftermath.
The planning and execution figure will be exemplified by the
figure of a Navy Captain in a “take charge” attitude.
Around his feet will be various representative objects
relating to the planning aspects of the invasion, charts,
codebooks, and plans.
The
sailor figure will represent the action of implementation.
The superb training and execution of their duties in the
invasion is represented by the loading of one of the
thousands of shells fired before and during the assault to
both prepare for the landings and later direct support fire.
The
third figure represents the immense strain on the Navy
Combat Demolition Units (NCDU), which had to both precede
the invasion by removing mines and other explosive devices
and then follow during and after to further insure the
safety of the beachhead.
The
concrete pentagonal base will be rimmed with a continuous
bronze plaque that wraps around the upper portion of the
five sides and will list all of the Navy vessels that
participated in the Normandy invasion. Plans are also under
consideration to design bas-relief scenes of various aspects
of the operation such as amphibious craft on the beaches,
shore bombardment, etc., to be mounted on the faces of the
base.
The
total project is estimated to cost $400,000. The target
date for unveiling the monument is the sixty-third
anniversary of D-Day, June 6, 2007. The Naval Order is
seeking donations across the board from individuals,
Associations and Corporations. The Monument will be
entirely privately funded with no government involvement.
Tax-deductible donations should be made out to “NOUS
Foundation” (Normandy on the memo line) and mailed to Capt.
R.E. Piotrowski, USNR (Ret.), 2432 Fontana Drive, Glenview,
IL 60025-4815.
For
further information on the project, contact Capt. Greg
Streeter, USN (Ret), Chair of the Naval Order’s Navy
Normandy Monument Committee, 780 Queens Harbor Blvd,
Jacksonville, FL 32224-7468. E-mail:
gstreetr@bellsouth.net.
Retired Navy Captain Gregory Streeter graduated from the
Naval Academy in 1958. His first duty station was USS
Glennon DD 840, which was the second Glennon; the first
Glennon was sunk by a mine at Normandy. During his 28-year
Naval career, Captain Streeter’s commands were USS Barry DD
933 and USS Wm R. Rush DD 714. His Squadron commands
included DesRon 24 and DesRon 12. He is a graduate of the
Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, Calif., and the US
Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island.