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Cell-phone use not related to increased
brain cancer risk
February 17, 2011--Radio frequency exposure
from cell phone use does not appear to
increase the risk of developing brain
cancers by any significant amount, a study
by University of Manchester scientists
suggests.
The researchers used publically available data
from the UK Office of National Statistics to
look at trends in rates of newly diagnosed
brain cancers in England between 1998 and
2007.
The study, published in the journal Bioelectromagnetics,
reported no statistically significant change
in the incidence of brain cancers in men or
women during the nine-year time period under
observation.
"Cell phone use in the United Kingdom and other
countries has risen steeply since the early
1990s when the first digital cell phones
were introduced," said lead researcher Dr
Frank de Vocht, an expert in occupational
and environmental health in the University
of Manchester's School of Community-Based
Medicine.
"There is an on-going controversy about whether
radio frequency exposure from cell phones
increases the risk of brain cancer.
"Our findings indicate that a causal link
between cell phone use and cancer is
unlikely because there is no evidence of any
significant increase in the disease since
their introduction and rapid proliferation"
The authors say that because there is no
plausible biological mechanism for radio
waves to damage our genes directly, thereby
causing cells to become cancerous, radio
frequency exposure, they argue, if related
to cancer is more likely to promote growth
in an existing brain tumour.
As such, the researchers say they would expect
an increase in the number of diagnosed cases
within five to 10 years of the introduction
of cell phones and for this increase to
continue as cell phone use became more
widespread. The 1998 to 2007 study period
would therefore relate to the period 1990 to
2002 when cell phone use in the UK increased
from zero to 65% of households.
The team, which included researchers from the
Institute of Occupational Medicine in
Edinburgh and Drexel University,
Philadelphia, found a small increase in the
incidence of cancers in the temporal lobe of
0.6 cases per 100,000 people or 31 extra
cases per year in a population of 52
million. Brain cancers of the parietal lobe,
cerebrum and cerebellum in men actually fell
slightly between 1998 and 2007.
"Our research suggests that the increased and
widespread use of cell phones, which in some
studies was associated to increased brain
cancer risk, has not led to a noticeable
increase in the incidence of brain cancer in
England between 1998 and 2007," said Dr de
Vocht.
"It is very unlikely that we are at the
forefront of a brain cancer epidemic related
to cell phones, as some have suggested,
although we did observe a small increased
rate of brain cancers in the temporal lobe
corresponding to the time period when cell
phone use rose from zero to 65% of
households.
"However, to put this into perspective, if this
specific rise in tumour incidence was caused
by cell phone use, it would contribute to
less than one additional case per 100,000
population in a decade.
"We cannot exclude the possibility that there
are people who are susceptible to
radio-frequency exposure or that some rare
brain cancers are associated with it but we
interpret our data as not indicating a
pressing need to implement public health
measures to reduce radio-frequency exposure
from cell phones.