August
19, 2004, Washington,
DC-- Hired by a drug industry trade group,
New York
's former Mayor Rudolph Giuliani is preparing a final report
that underscores the group's argument that importing drugs from
Canada
poses safety risks.
Giuliani, still a high-profile national figure since leaving
office in 2001, has been making the rounds in
Washington
, submitting a preliminary report on the safety of imported
drugs to federal health officials this spring and testifying
before two Senate committees this summer.
Some health experts say the former federal prosecutor's role is
an attempt to add credibility to claims by pharmaceutical
companies and federal drug officials that importing medicines
from
Canada
is unsafe and potentially opens the door for counterfeit drugs.
Congress is weighing several measures to legalize the
importation of drugs from
Canada
.
But supporters of importation legislation say Giuliani is a
"hired gun" for money-hungry drug companies who don't
want the competition.
"They want to have a popular spokesman, but he's in the
business of taking money to serve his clients," said
Michael
Burgess, director of the New York State Alliance for Retired
Americans, which sponsored a bus trip for seniors to
Montreal
last month to buy cheaper prescription drugs. "You have to
look at who is paying him."
Early this year, Giuliani's security consulting firm, Giuliani
Partners LLC, was hired by the Pharmaceutical Research and
Manufacturers of America (PhRMA), the powerful drug industry
trade group based in
Washington
, to investigate health risks of importing drugs from foreign
countries. PhRMA will not say how much it paid Giuliani's firm.
PhRMA officials say Giuliani, a Republican who will have a key
role at the upcoming convention in
New York
, was hired because of his investigative skills and his widely
recognized expertise on security. They also point to his
leadership after the Sept. 11 attacks.
"Folks on both sides of the aisle respect him for his
leadership," said Court Rosen, a PhRMA spokesman. "I
don't think it's a partisan issue."
Richard Himelfarb, a political scientist at
Hofstra
University
, called PhRMA's hiring of Giuliani a "touch of brilliance.
When it comes to issues of security and safety Rudy is
Teflon."
Officials at Giuliani's firm say he has a background in
investigations and a reputation for integrity and thoroughness.
"When you package all these things ... what he has to say
is worth listening to," said Dennison Young, a managing
director at the firm.
Supporters of importation acknowledge Giuliani's expertise on
security but question how objective he can be when his client
has a clear mission.
"It's pretty clear that he's going to spin all of his
findings toward the agenda of his client," said David
MacKay, executive director of the Canadian International
Pharmacy Association, a trade group.
Giuliani submitted a May interim report to a federal task force
also looking into the safety of importing drugs from
Canada
. Giuliani also testified about the report before a Senate
subcommittee and the Senate Judiciary Committee. A final report
is expected in about a month.
Meanwhile, several states and cities have turned to
Canada
to buy drugs. But Giuliani's report warns against such moves.
States and cities "have to approach this with great
caution, given what we now know," said Young, who spoke on
the firm's behalf. "This should not become a political
issue."
Giuliani's report found that many drugs are not "reimported"
from
Canada
, meaning made in FDA-approved sites in the
United States
and then shipped back. In many cases, the report said, those
medications are manufactured in countries such as
Pakistan
or
China
.
The report also said there is "significant evidence"
of customers getting expired or counterfeit drugs.
Giuliani's report also found flaws in the
U.S.
drug system, namely that there is minimal federal oversight.
"The more we gather information the clearer it becomes that
this is a serious problem that the
United States
will have to address," Young said.
While MacKay credits Giuliani for pointing out flaws with
America
's system, he disputes findings about the safety of drugs
shipped from
Canada
saying much of the findings rely on an earlier faulty study and
make generalities based on drugs from other countries.
Giuliani's role will probably not have much of an impact on the
debate, said Robert Goldberg, a senior fellow at the Manhattan
Institute, a think tank. "As a study alone it will not
blunt the political momentum," he said.