Civic engagement keeps Aging Americans mentally
healthy after physical decline
People who continuously participate in community
groups are often spared losses in psychological
well-being after developing functional limitations,
according to an article published in the latest
issue of the Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences
(Vol. 62B, No. 1).
Individuals who were ongoing members of religious
organizations in particular showed higher levels of
personal growth than those who were not.
The research also found lesser hikes in depressive
symptoms among men steadily involved in recreational
associations, such as hobby or discussion groups.
Authors Emily Greenfield and Nadine Marks of the
University of Wisconsin-Madison used survey data to
track changes in respondents' physical,
psychological, and social functioning over a
five-year period. Thus, they were able to observe
whether or not those who developed physical
impairments also experienced similar declines in
mental health.
This study is noteworthy because it shows community
participation -- and the subsequent building of
psychosocial resources -- to be especially important
in the face of aging-related challenges.
Support for the project was provided by grants from
the National Institute of Mental Health and the
National Institute on Aging.